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The Aging Crisis: The Problem We're Solving
The Problem

The Aging Crisis

Age-related diseases cost $1T+ annually in global healthcare

$ 1T+

annual global healthcare costs

Alzheimer's • Cancer • CVD • Diabetes • Renal Failure

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Trillion-Dollar Diseases

A Handful of Conditions Drive Trillions in Cost

❤️

Cardiovascular Disease

$1.8T by 2050 (US)

Leading cause of death globally, costs projected to triple from current levels. [1]

🩸

Diabetes

$966B per year (global)

Approaching $1T annually worldwide in direct health expenditure.

🔬

Cancer

#1 cost driver

Now the leading condition driving insurer medical costs globally, cited by 57% of insurers. [2]

💊

Chronic Conditions

90% of US spend

Nearly all US healthcare spending goes to chronic and mental health conditions. [3]

The Gap

The System Extended Lifespan, But Not Healthspan

Healthspan 65 years
Lifespan 80+ years
15 years

Years living with chronic disease, disability, or frailty [4]

US Demographics

A Silver Tsunami is Coming

Fewer workers per retiree, escalating fiscal pressure on healthcare systems

55M+ Americans 65+

Already over 55 million Americans aged 65 or older today. [3]

80M By 2040

Projected 65+ population will reach almost 80 million. [1]

20% of Population

1 in 5 Americans will be 65+ by 2030. [1]

Cost Multiplier

Per-person spending for 65+ is 5× higher than for children. [1]

Cost Reality

Structural, Compounding Medical Inflation

Without interventions that alter the trajectory of age-related disease, cost curves remain exponential

$172,500 Per Retiree

Average healthcare cost during retirement, more than doubled since 2002. [5]

7-8% Annual Increase

Expected healthcare cost growth for US employers in 2025. [6]

2.5× vs Working Age

Per-capita spending for 65+ compared to working-age adults. [1]

The Opportunity

Biotech Can Bend the Cost Curve

Solutions that extend healthspan, reduce costs, and improve lives

If 90% of spend is tied to chronic conditions linked to aging, even single-digit percentage reductions cascade into hundreds of billions in savings.

Aging Population: The Longevity Opportunity

Why Now

The Global Aging Wave

A demographic shift creating a multi-trillion dollar opportunity

2B

people over 60 by 2050

United Nations

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Demographics

A Defining Global Trend

The UN describes global aging as "a defining trend of our time" and a "major success story"

2.1B People 60+ by 2050

The UN projects the global population aged 60+ will roughly double to 2.1 billion by 2050. [1]

1.6B People 65+ by 2050

Population aged 65+ expected to reach around 1.6 billion, nearly double today's 857 million. [2]

3x Growth in 80+ Population

The "oldest old" (80+) will more than triple from 127M in 2015 to 447M by 2050. [2]

1 in 4 Asians over 60 by 2050

In Asia, one in four people will be over 60, with some economies nearing 40% aged 65+. [3]

Breakthroughs

Science at an Inflection Point

Validated genomic tools, mechanism-based geroscience, and AI-native R&D have transformed longevity into an investable category

🧬

CRISPR & Genetic Interventions

Evolved from basic gene editing to base editing, prime editing, and epigenome editing—enabling precise interventions in age-related pathways.

🔬

Senolytics

Drugs that selectively clear senescent "zombie" cells, implicated in chronic inflammation and age-related diseases.

🧠

AI-Driven Drug Discovery

Applied to multi-omics datasets and biomarker streams to identify aging signatures and enable biological-age-driven interventions.

Opportunity

The Longevity Economy

A multi-trillion dollar market underpinned by demographic certainty

25% of Global Consumption

Seniors will account for one-quarter of global consumption by 2050, double their share in 1997. [4]

$7T+ Longevity Economy

Healthcare, financial products, housing, caregiving, and consumer markets serving older adults. [4]

77 years Life Expectancy by 2050

Global life expectancy projected to reach 77 years by 2050, up from 73 years in 2023. [4]

Join Us

Capture the $7T+ Longevity Economy

Demographic inevitability meets scientific readiness

Sources

  1. [1]
    Population ageing: Navigating the demographic shift
    HelpAge International2024-07-11
  2. [2]
  3. [3]
    Chart: Aging Populations
    Statista2025-07-07
  4. [4]
Our Differentiation: Why Dark Matter

Why Dark Matter

Our Differentiation

Scientific depth, exclusive access, and tight focus on defensible longevity technologies

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Competitive Advantages

Four Pillars of Differentiation

🧬

Deep Scientific Expertise

in longevity biology

  • Decades of experience across biology, data science, and company-building
  • Embedded in leading geroscience centers working to extend healthspan
  • Distinguish true mechanism-based therapies from superficial wellness products
  • Support portfolio companies with trial design, regulatory strategy, and biomarker selection [1] [2]
🔬

Proprietary Deal Flow

via Stanford & Cedars-Sinai partnerships

  • Early visibility into spin-outs, pilot projects, and translational teams
  • Access to key investigators and clinical trial infrastructure
  • Co-design company formation around validated science and IP
  • NIH-backed aging clinical trials and gerotherapeutics programs [3] [4]
🌐

Longevity Leader Network

Ben Greenfield, Bryan Johnson, Peter Attia

  • Platforms reaching millions of longevity-focused consumers and clinicians
  • Real-world testing grounds with highly engaged, data-rich users
  • Credible distribution, education, and awareness channels
  • Direct feedback from athletes, biohackers, and prevention-oriented patients
🛡️

IP-Protected, Scalable Solutions

Focus on defensible platforms

  • Novel therapeutics targeting fundamental aging pathways
  • Diagnostic, digital, and AI-driven tools for personalized interventions
  • Strong intellectual property moats and clear regulatory paths
  • Measurable impact on healthspan—clinically meaningful outcomes [1] [2]
The Team

Team-Enabled Advantages

Our differentiation is not theoretical—it's embedded in who we are

Skinner Layne

Skinner Layne

Strategy & Capital Formation

Builds structures that bridge scientific discovery with institutional LP expectations.

Deep
Mark Moline

Mark Moline

Investment Analysis

Translates scientific narratives into investment-grade theses.

Proprietary
Thomas Vu

Thomas Vu

Operations & Scale

Scaling products from early validation to mass adoption.

Longevity
Anthony Borquez

Anthony Borquez

Commercialization

Driving user acquisition, partnerships, and go-to-market execution.

IP-Protected,

Partner With Us

A Team That Speaks Both Lab and Late-Stage Capital

Scientific depth meets investment discipline

Exit Potential: IPOs & M&A

Returns

Exit Potential

Two proven paths to liquidity for longevity investments

$2B+ Longevity IPOs in 2023 [1]
17.9% Anti-aging Market CAGR [2]
$5B+ Startup Funding in 2023 [1]
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Exit Paths

Two Proven Routes to Liquidity

📈

IPOs in Public Markets

Biotech IPOs remain a core liquidity event, especially for companies with differentiated clinical data in age-related disease.

  • Quality Over Quantity

    The post-2021 correction led to a disciplined IPO market focused on clinical-stage, de-risked assets. [3]

  • 100% Clinical-Stage

    By 2023, all US biotech IPOs had clinical-stage assets, with roughly one-third at Phase III. [3]

  • Mainstream Theme

    Longevity-focused biotechs raised over $2 billion via IPOs in 2023 alone, signaling aging biology as investable. [1]

  • Data-Driven Stories

    Investors reward platforms that pair bold aging biology with credible, near-term milestones. [4]

🏢

Acquisitions by Big Pharma

Large pharma companies facing patent cliffs are increasingly acquiring longevity-adjacent assets to sustain growth.

  • Massive Market Growth

    Global anti-aging therapeutics projected to grow from $5.7B (2024) to $34.6B by 2035. [2]

  • M&A as Core Return Driver

    Institutional investors expect continued M&A as pharma uses acquisitions to access innovative platforms. [3]

  • Strategic Fit

    Longevity mechanisms intersect with existing pharma markets—cardiometabolic, oncology, ophthalmology. [5]

  • VC Capital Precursor

    Longevity VC funds raised over $3B in 2023, seeding future acquisition targets. [1]

Market Opportunity

Anti-Aging Therapeutics Market

$5.7B 2024
17.9% CAGR
$34.6B 2035

Global anti-aging therapeutics market projection [2]

Deal Structure

Example Deal Structure

Pharma–Senolytics Acquisition Model

Strategic Rationale

  • Large pharma seeking next-generation assets that modify fundamental aging biology
  • Senolytics address shared mechanisms across multiple age-related diseases
  • One asset with potential across several multi-billion-dollar indications

Based on recent longevity M&A activity [5]

Illustrative Terms

Target
Clinical-stage senolytics company
Buyer
Top-10 global pharma
Upfront
$500M–$1B cash
Biobucks
$2B–$4B milestones

The Opportunity

Exits Don't Require Full Lifespan Extension

Credible age-related disease indications are sufficient for pharma-scale exits

Fund Strategy: Portfolio Construction

Portfolio Construction

Fund Strategy

Portfolio construction designed for category-defining longevity outcomes

$100M Fund Size
10 Year Term
25 Target Investments
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Economics

LP-GP Alignment

2% Management Fee

Annual on committed capital

20-25% Carried Interest

Performance fee, back-ended

Meaningful GP Commitment

Personal capital alongside LPs

Capital Deployment

Stage Allocation

50%
30%
20%
Seed
Series A/B
Follow-ons
50% Seed

Lead or co-lead in technical and scientific founding teams

Core longevity biology, platform technologies, enabling tools

30% Series A/B

Scale capital into companies showing human data and traction

Clinical validation, strategic partnerships, commercial progress

20% Follow-ons

Systematic double-down into top decile outcomes

Concentrated capital behind proven winners

Geography

Geographic Focus

70/30 Split
U.S. / Europe 70%

Best-in-class research hubs with deep biotech talent and established exit markets

Rest of World 30%

Opportunistic positions in Israel, Asia, and emerging innovation clusters

Investment Approach

Check Sizes & Ownership

$2.75M–$3.0M Initial Check

Per company at entry

10–15%+ Target Ownership

At seed entry

$5M–$10M Winner Reserves

Per breakout company

Capital Concentration

Follow-On Strategy

Concentrate capital behind the most promising longevity platforms as evidence accumulates

Top 3-5 Companies
$5M–$10M+

Lead or participate meaningfully in multiple subsequent rounds

High-single to low-double digit ownership into late stages

Next 8-10 Companies
$3M–$5M

Support through key de-risking milestones

First-in-human data, partnerships, reimbursement validation

Remaining Companies
Pro-rata only

Capital not trapped in low-conviction situations

Preserve dry powder for true outliers

LP Value

How This Serves LPs

1

Balanced Diversification

~25 core positions across the longevity stack with meaningful concentration in winners

2

Stage Mix Advantage

Seed taps early entry pricing; A/B compounds into validated companies

3

Systematic Framework

Written reserve rules avoid emotional decisions, focusing on highest risk-adjusted MOIC

Institutional Grade

Venture Returns from the Longevity Ecosystem

Category-defining companies through critical inflection points